Final stretch of the vacations: 5 steps to ensure your pet's comfort and well-being

In order for the whole family, including the pet, to enjoy the vacations, you need to plan for hydration, safe transportation and adaptation to the new environment

What for humans is a moment of relaxation, for animals can be a shock to routine. Even in the last week of vacation, before the year really begins, many families take advantage of this period to rest. But changing schedules, intense stimulation on beaches or in the countryside and exposure to new environments can lead to stress and physical health problems. Travel planning must prioritize animal welfare to prevent leisure time from turning into a veterinary emergency.

Adapting to a new environment is the first challenge, whether you're a cat owner, who is more territorial, or a dog owner. Silmara Bonomi da Silva, veterinary medical manager at Avert Biolab Saúde Animal, explains that a pet that doesn't feel safe in a rental home or hotel can show clear signs of distress.

“Such as appetite and gastrointestinal changes (mainly diarrhea and vomiting), urinating outside, isolation, agitation, signs of fear or aggression, excessive vocalization and body tremors,” he says.

Traveling and staying in hotels cause temporary anxiety and stress, with an end date. But a permanent change of environment - from home, for example - can cause lasting stress, which can compromise pets' health and quality of life. It is advisable to consult a professional behaviorist to work out individual strategies and promote effective adaptation.

In addition to the emotional factor, the physical integrity of the skin and hair requires extra attention if the pet is accompanying the family on vacation. As with humans, pets can also suffer from dry skin and fur, and even skin irritation, due to contact with sea water, swimming pools, sand, land, exposure to the sun and air conditioning.

“Dry skin reduces its natural protection and can cause itching and flaking (dandruff), which favors skin lesions and secondary infections. Taking care of the skin and coat with specific products for pets is essential for cleaning and moisturizing, keeping the skin healthy and the hair soft and shiny,” says Silmara.

Another important point is the organization of the pet “pharmacy”. Just as owners prepare their first aid items, animals need a planned kit to avoid mishaps far from urban centers. It's essential to take medicines for continuous use, items for cleaning ears and basic dressings.

A Itatiaia has prepared a guide to ensure your pet's comfort and well-being this vacation season:

• Gradual adaptation

When you arrive at your destination, introduce your pet to the environment little by little. Keep objects that smell like their original home, such as favorite beds and toys, to bring predictability.

• Post-beach and field hygiene

After contact with salt or sand, bathe them with fresh water and use moisturizing shampoos specifically for pets. Dry the ears well to avoid otitis.

• Planned pharmacy

Include in the kit: antiseptics, gauze, adhesive plaster, thermometer, as well as up-to-date repellents and dewormers - essential for preventing diseases such as heartworm disease in beach areas.

• Safe transportation

Remember that, by law, the animal must be properly restrained in the vehicle, either with a pet seat belt or a transport box. Never leave the animal loose or with its head out of the window.

• Watch out for signs of stress

If the animal shows excessive vocalization or deep apathy, reduce the stimuli and create a quiet “refuge” for it. In persistent cases, consult a professional behaviorist.

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